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PGMs are used in important technologies that bring
about reductions in environmental gases, while also increasing
efficiency in the way we move and live.
Catalytic converters are an existing technology
that can reduce exhaust emissions from cars and trucks. The average
family car would emit 15 tons of the toxic and harmful polluting
gases (carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides) over
a 10 year life if catalytic converters were not fitted to all new
cars to remove 98% of pollution as required by current legislation.
Platinum, palladium and rhodium are all used in catalytic
converters for cars. To understand how they work click
here.
The ability of catalytic converters to reduce emissions
of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides, and particulates
with diesel engines, is widely known. One manufacturer of catalytic
converters estimated that during the last 11 years the company's
130 million catalytic converters used in the U.S. have eliminated
automotive pollutants that -- if unchecked and unabated -- could
have covered the country with a toxic blanket of carbon monoxide
more than 500 feet deep. The USA and Japan were the first countries
to enact standards that required the fitting of catalysts to passenger
cars. Europe, Australia and parts of Asia followed in the 1980s,
and then developing economies such as Brazil, Mexico and India
in the 1990s. more >> |